Individual differences within and across attentional blink tasks revisited

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Individual differences within and across attentional blink tasks revisited.

When the second of two targets (T2) is presented in close temporal proximity (within 200-500 ms) to the first (T1), the accuracy for reporting T2 is reduced relative to when the targets are separated by longer durations; this effect is known as the attentional blink (AB). Two recent studies have shown that individual differences in the magnitudes of the AB are stable both within a single testin...

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Distractor Inhibition Predicts Individual Differences in the Attentional Blink

BACKGROUND The attentional blink (AB) refers to humans' impaired ability to detect the second of two targets (T2) in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors if it appears within 200-600 ms of the first target (T1). Here we examined whether humans' ability to inhibit distractors in the RSVP stream is a key determinant of individual differences in T1 performance and AB mag...

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How reliable is the attentional blink? Examining the relationships within and between attentional blink tasks over time.

When the second of two targets is presented temporally close (within 500 ms) to the first target in rapid serial visual presentation, accuracy for reporting the second target is markedly diminished-an attentional blink (AB). The AB has become a well-studied phenomenon, and multiple different versions of the AB are currently in use. However, little is known about the stability of individual perf...

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Running Head: Attentional Blink and Task Switching The attentional blink and task switching within and across modalities

The attentional blink (AB) is a robust deficit obtained for a second visual target (T2) appearing within 200 600 ms of a correctly identified first target (T1). In most AB studies both targets appear among distractors in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), and a key variable is the lag or SOA between the two targets. In the present chapter we review research bearing on the basis for the ...

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Working memory and the attentional blink: blink size is predicted by individual differences in operation span.

The attentional blink (AB) is often attributed to resource limitations, but the nature of these resources is commonly underspecified. Recent observations rule out access to short-term memory or storage capacity as limiting factors, but operation bottlenecks are still an option. We considered the operation span of working memory (WM) as a possible factor and investigated the relationship between...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1943-3921,1943-393X

DOI: 10.3758/s13414-012-0415-8